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Characterisation of low-odour emissive polylactide/cellulose fibre biocomposites for car interior

机译:用于汽车内饰的低气味发射聚丙交酯/纤维素纤维生物复合材料的表征

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摘要

Low odour-emissive polylactide/cellulose fibre biocomposites, intended for car interior, were prepared and characterised. The impact of the different stages of processing (drying cycles, compounding, injection moulding) on the extent of polylactide degradation and on biocomposites properties was investigated by size exclusion chromatography, thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry. In parallel, the odour emission of these materials was quantified via dynamic dilution olfactometry and Field of odours (R) method. The changes in molecular weight and global odour emission indicated that compounding had a strong impact on polylactide degradation and odour emission, while injection moulding had no significant impact. Adding 0.5 wt% of an absorbent agent based on poly(1-methylpyrrol-2-ylsquaraine could) divide the global odour concentration by a factor 2. The morphology, mechanical and thermal properties of injection moulded PLA-biocomposites were not affected by the presence of the absorbent agent.
机译:制备并表征了用于汽车内饰的低气味发射性聚丙交酯/纤维素纤维生物复合材料。通过尺寸排阻色谱法,热重分析法,差示扫描量热法研究了加工的不同阶段(干燥周期,混合,注塑)对聚丙交酯降解程度和生物复合物性能的影响。同时,通过动态稀释嗅觉法和气味场(R)方法对这些材料的气味排放进行了定量。分子量的变化和整体气味的释放表明,配混对聚丙交酯的降解和气味的释放有很大的影响,而注塑成型则没有明显的影响。添加基于聚(1-甲基吡咯-2-基squaraine)的0.5 wt%的吸收剂可以将总气味浓度除以系数2。注塑成型的PLA生物复合材料的形态,机械和热性能不受存在的影响吸收剂。

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